全球好设计

弥合现实与陌异的缝隙，这对每个进入乡村的建筑师都是一场考验。袈蓝建筑在田岗知行村的诸多实践中，「乡村会客厅建筑组团」便是一个鲜明的案例，它们由原村委会、卫生站、戏台改造而来，先天需要虑及原始的建筑形态，并在尊重乡村肌理的前提之下通过新建筑产生新关系、释放新内涵。

Bridging the gap between pragmatism and innovation is a test for every architect who takes on projects in the countryside. Among the various buildings SYN Architects has designed in Tiangang Zhixing Village, the group of buildings referred to as the Village “Living Room” clearly demonstrate this idea. They have been transformed from the original village committee building, health clinic, and communal stage. The original architectural structures have been carefully studied and their inherent rural character respected, as they have been renovated and given new life through the addition of new construction.

▼项目概览

01. 为乡村，改造生活

作为组团的主体，「乡村会客厅」正对着田岗艺术中心和艺术装置「大草帽」，互为对景的两座建筑为建筑师的创作埋下伏笔。「会客厅」的改造充分保留了原村委会的建筑主体结构，并在上下两层分别置入咖啡馆和儿童活动区。袈蓝以建筑的功能为母体，在内容运营和资源引入方面，则将团队经过实践检验的「袈蓝咖啡」和「高槐模式」带入田岗村，并因地制宜丰富其内容：

雇佣当地村民担任咖啡师和服务人员，带来新的就业机会；借邻里的亲密关系带动村民进入「会客厅」享受咖啡；运营团队将村中学龄前、非学龄前儿童组织于「会客厅」二楼并集中开设课程、举办活动，让孩子们平等享受城市水准的教育；此外，建筑师还在增建部分布置了村民全家福和生活掠影，并创办期刊《知行村志·田岗人家》，以文载道、以文传声、以文化人……

▼乡村会客厅改造前

As the main component of the architecture cluster, the Village “Living Room” faces the Tiangang Art Center and an art installation dubbed the “Big Straw Hat”. The two projects facing each other lay the groundwork for the rest of the overall project. The renovation of the “Living Room” retains in full the main structure of the original village committee building, and introduces a café and children’s activity area on the upper and lower floors respectively. SYN Architects looked at the function of the building as an opportunity to mix and match various programs of use.

To activate the building, the team introduced a model of operation it has used with success in other projects, including the opening of an “SYN Coffee” shop which was adapted to serve the local residents: villagers have been employed as baristas and service personnel, and neighbors have taken the opportunity to drive villagers to the building in order to enjoy coffee in the “parlor”. Also, the building’s organization team has arranged for preschool and non-preschool children in the village to attend courses and activities on the second floor “reception room”, allowing them to enjoy access to an education equal to that found in cities.

As an added touch, the architect also arranged for family portraits and snapshots of villagers’ lives to be displayed in various parts of the building, and founded the journal “Tiangang Zhixing Village Chronicle”, which serves to convey the stories of local events, and the voice of local culture.

▼整体组团

▼乡村会客厅与其他建筑对话

建筑成为提供公益服务和教育空间的载体，一系列的功能、场景和运营动作的设定让「激发乡村内生力」不再沦为一纸空谈，通过接触、交流和互动，袈蓝希望「乡村会客厅」真正成为村民与外界互通有无、创造关联的纽带，亦让田岗·知行村的「乡村之光」自此夺目。

▼鸟瞰

02. 把由内而外的「乡村之光」建筑化

原村委会是一个有着5个单层拱门外廊的建筑，坡顶、砖墙，在整个村落中并不显山露水，但这种重复拱形带来的韵律感为建筑师提供了灵感。袈蓝建筑依托「拱」的母题，在原拱东北侧延长线上扩大「拱」的尺度，并与之重新建立连接，形成喇叭状体量，并由混凝土薄壳结构统领屋顶和墙面。除去对原有5个拱的放大之外，建筑师还贴着沿街面的墙身再造出一个尺度一致的拱形体量，与建筑主体形成广场空间，并赋予其入口的功能。

▼剖面图与首层平面图

The original village committee building was comprised of five single-storey arches and porches, sloping roofs and brick walls, which were previously somewhat hidden from the villagers – but the rhythm created by the repeated arches provided the architect with inspiration. Taking the arches as a starting point, SYN Architects has expanded their scale on the northeast extension of the original arches, establishing a connection with them to form a series of trumpet-shaped volumes, with the roof and walls formed by a thin curving concrete shell structure. In addition to the enlargement of the original five arches, the architect has also created an arched volume with a similar scale along the wall facing the street, creating a public space adjacent to the building and providing a welcoming entrance for visitors.

▼俯瞰喇叭状体量

▼田野视角

自建筑主体至外，6组拱壳由分离至交融，彼此形成三角状的夹缝空间。因其在剖面上呈外侧高、内侧低的形态；难于排水、易于积雪成为该结构的天然难题。建筑师以一排单侧三角形天窗覆于壳体之上，重新约束着雨水的流向，方便埋设排水管线；三角形天窗还将光线引入室内，以光的存在强调了「拱」的存在，并带来丰富的光影变化和轻盈通透的空间气质。

自此，原始建筑并不起眼的形态特征经由建筑师的提炼，再造为新建筑的形式语言，平面的拱形门洞延伸为立体的空间原型。新与旧、现实与陌异形成碰撞，而「喇叭」这一颇具隐喻意义的元素则意味着「会客厅」中所发生的一切像是由内而外散发的光芒与声浪一般，流光溢彩、振聋发聩。

▼拱形理念

▼屋顶俯瞰

▼6组拱壳由分离至交融，彼此形成三角状的夹缝空间

03. 田园底色与「新交流」的互视

建筑的东北向（即朝向田园的一侧）立面整体由大面积落地玻璃覆盖，与拱的形体一起形成「龛」状的、对望田园的看台。首层空间村史展厅区域的所有的坐具均朝窗布置，让山野风貌和大地艺术成为入目所及的风景。对内，「会客厅」汇聚着「新农人」与原住民交流；对外，则吸纳美好田园景色。置身建筑之外对望室内，可清晰感知「门洞」自外而内的缩小走势，新结构贯穿旧建筑得到了有形的彰显。

▼吸纳美好田园景色

▼立面局部

「拱」不仅是新建筑造型的母题，更在室内得到强化和延续：木质的拱肋在「村史展厅」贯穿，并成为咖啡空间及儿童活动区的装饰，塑造出卡座的领地感，还与书架等功能结合。此外，建筑师模拟光照耀拱门的投影对地面进行处理。「拱」，成为建筑与室内一以贯之的元素，经由重复形成韵律美，以虚体的方式再次得到强调。

▼拱型结构分析

▼室内一瞥

▼木质的拱肋在村史展厅贯穿

▼书店

整栋建筑除去混凝土材料之外，还辅之以木材、红砖、芒草等颇能引发「乡村」联想的建筑或装饰语言。值得一提的是，首层的红砖地铺恰落在顶部拱与拱夹缝的投影面，让「光芒」的存在在地面得到回应；而二层顶部则运用一整张发光膜覆盖顶面，形成均匀的光环境。

▼走廊

▼二层空间

04. 时间的印痕

除去「乡村会客厅」主体建筑外，原戏台和卫生站及建筑围合而成的广场均有改造动作。原卫生站延续了拱元素，并择一门洞放大，强化其存在；戏台则延续其功能与基础面貌，成为村落的「戏剧中心」和「生活剧场」。广场处，建筑师以时间为线索，埋下设计者对田岗村的深情：12枚邮票般的草皮代表着12个生肖。每年，一个新图腾将在此生长。袈蓝建筑希望在轮回流转的岁月里陪伴田岗村，让设计不止于空间维度，而是融入时间，进入生活，从含章未曜至云程发轫。

▼原戏台和卫生站及建筑围合而成的广场

▼12枚邮票般的草皮代表着12个生肖

▼傍晚的乡村会客厅

▼鸟瞰

▼田岗手绘鸟瞰

▼乡村会客厅总图

▼一层平面图

▼二层平面图

▼剖面图

项目说明

Project Information

项目名称：田岗乡村会客厅

Project name: Tiangang Village “Living Room”

项目地址：河北省保定市易县田岗村

Project location: Tiangang Village, Yi County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, China

项目类型：建筑设计，室内设计

Project type: architecture design, interior design

项目状态：已建成

Project status: Built

业主：圆歌集团

Client: IVYONE GROUP

设计团队

Design Team

主持建筑师：邹迎晞

Principle architect: Zou Yingxi

项目建筑师：刘建生、金楠

Project architects: Liu Jiansheng, Jin Nan

室内设计师团队：夏福强、何敏、曹真真、钱国兴、刘婷婷、李倩茜、冯炎、郭萌佳、李辉

Interior designers: Xia Fuqiang, He Min, Cao Zhenzhen, Qian Guoxing, Liu Tingting, Li Qianqian, Feng Yan, Guo Mengjia, Li Hui

景观设计师团队：李贝贝、张俊超、刘爽、梁景琪、石青青

Landscape designers: Li Beibei, Zhang Junchao, Liu Shuang, Liang Jingqi, Shi Qingqing

软装设计团队：束坤、谷悦诚

Decoration team: Shu Kun, Gu Yuecheng

设计周期：2020年2月-8月

Design period: Feburary – August, 2020

施工周期：2020年9月-2021年4月

Construction period: April – September, 2020

场地面积：1610.02 平方米

Site Area: 1610.02 square meters

建筑面积：1110.01平方米

Architecture footprint: 1110.01 square meters

室内面积：871.49 平方米

Interior area: 871.49 square meters

施工单位：中外建华诚工程技术集团有限公司

Contractor: HCCI Urban Architectural Planning and Design Co., Ltd.

机构工程师：北京中和建城建筑工程设计有限公司-卢理杰团队

Structural Engineer：Beijing Zhonghe Jiancheng Architectural Engineering Design Co., Ltd.-Team Lu Lijie

摄影师：直译建筑摄影

Photographer: ArchiTranslator

建材及厂家

Materials and Manufactures

1. 竹木—上海摩索新型装饰材料有限公司

Bamboo and Wood—Shanghai Moso New Decorative Materials Co., Ltd.

2. 真石漆：立邦涂料(中国）有限公司

Lacquer—Nippon Paint (China) Co., Ltd.

3. 锈石板：河北·易县新源石材有限公司

Rust slate—Hebei Yixian Xinyuan Stone Co., Ltd

More: 袈蓝建筑