永恒之光教堂,葡萄牙
Church of Eternal Light, Portugal
“每一种观点都是一个倒金字塔的顶点,它的底部是无法确定的。”——费尔南多·佩索阿《不安之书》
▼项目概览
该项目是农业村庄的葬礼教堂,位于大西洋中部亚速尔群岛的圣迈克尔岛南端。混凝土和金属双重结构依托于将村庄和墓地上半部分连接起来的水池,向天空延伸,为村民向亲人表达最后的敬意提供了神圣的空间。村庄由一条与海平行的漫长道路组成,岛民通常需要保护自己免受海难、暴雨、风暴和海盗的侵害,并且专注于耕种、奶牛养殖和谷物生产。Ponta Garça教区极其特殊,因为它位于海拔较高的地方。墓地就在主路旁,上方是正在开发的新住宅。教堂组织了一个新社区,西侧是容纳幼儿园和老年人的建筑,东侧是新建的道路。同时,它还将墓地和下方区域连接起来,由水池向上延伸,宛如一朵向太阳倾斜、向村庄/陆地/海洋鞠躬的花朵。
▼区位鸟瞰
▼双层结构依托水池向天空延伸
▼外观近景
▼入口
光从屋顶光缝投射到内部空间,强化了建筑用途和村民记忆。结构是双重的,由混凝土和金属构成。倒置的混凝土金字塔内有两层,底层为圣器室,上层为教堂。四个混凝土墙面中设有金属梁,它们构成教堂的支撑墙。教堂内饰面采用银色绝缘板,外饰面采用绿色危地马拉大理石板,整体由钢结构支撑,中间是编织管,外部是铜漆钢钉。在金字塔混凝土基座外的金属部件和支撑物以及教堂上方克莱因蓝玻璃的上半部分,可以看到构造解决方案的证据。
▼结构分析
Projecting it’s interior space above to the light slit on the roof, honering the use and the memory of the people of the village. The structure is twofold, concrete and metal. Anchored in a first inverted pyramid of concrete with two slabs, the ground floot for sacristy and the top for the chapel. In those four faces of concrete are anchored metal beams that comprise the support walls of the chapel on the top floor, covered and insulated panels painted silver inside and green guatemala marble slabs on the outside supported by the steel structure with an inbetween Facar tubes and clamped by the exterior with steel butons painted copper. Evidence of tectonic structurall solution is visible in the concrete base of the pyramid outside the metal parts and support coverage and inside in the upper part of klein blue glass above the Chapel.
▼室内概览
▼屋顶光缝的光投射到内部空间
▼祷告场景
▼家具细部
▼一二层衔接过渡
▼楼梯
▼洗手间
▼立面细部
▼外观远景
Funerary Chapel – Ponta Garça, Azores – 2002-2018
Client – Council of Vila Franca do Campo
Project Leader – Review Execution and build – Francesco Ugolotti – 1st phase – James Grainger
Collaborators – Pedro Mosca, Natacha Viveiros, Nuno Malheiros, Laura von Dellemann, Nuno Rodrigues – Giacoma di Viesti, Katarzyna Malinowska
Engineering – Structural – HDP Paulo Fidalgo / Electrical – Pedro Nunes / AVAC – Januário Cruz
Tender – Ana Fortuna – Carlos Tavares
Builder – Caetano & Medeiros / Fiscal – Eng. Tavares Vieira Lda – Pedro Câmara / Chair manufacturer- Ruta Classe
Photos – Iwan Baan / Valter Vinagre / Paulo Goulart
More: Bernardo Rodrigues Architects
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