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瑶理田园驿站

福建 / 随坪一里

面临拆除的建筑通过改造得以保留，重新赋予新的生命力，并成为村子吸引外来人群的唯一场所，可以说，这是一场讨论乡村活化再造的实践，使得村民对建筑有了全新认知：一个场所能带活一个村。瑶理田园驿站位于福建省南平市邵武市水北镇龙斗村。从接到设计任务至施工完成仅3个月，于是采用边设计边施工的改造模式。

▼场地鸟瞰

▼建筑鸟瞰

Through this renovation, a building that is about to be demolished has been preserved. This building has been given a new life and has become the only place for the village to attract tourists. This is a practice trying to discuss the revitalization and reconstruction of the countryside. This project gave the villagers a new understanding of architecture: a place can bring new life to the village. Yaoli Village Courier Station is located in Yaoli Group, Longdou village, Shuibei County, Shaowu City, Fujian Province. This renovation project was designed and constructed simultaneously. It only takes 3 months from receiving the design task to the completion of the construction.

▼村民在驿站的互动

▼驿站白天正立面

减少干预直接套建

原建筑为一层平房，砖混结构，被村里弃置在村口，仅作为仓库，堆砌杂物之用。由于基础薄弱，在原始数据缺失的情况下，决定采用低干预、重新构建结构体系的手法进行改造。

▼改造前现场原状

▼改造前原始图

设计介入后，最低程度干预原建筑，再套建第二层，如此一来看似为两层的建筑，其实是由两个独立的建筑结构体系构成。为了确保结构安全性，一层墙段全部保留，仅做门窗更新。二层的加建作为一种新构筑，选择了极为轻盈的小型钢结构与板材墙、屋面进行建构。

▼套建形式

▼瑶理田园驿站爆炸图

This design aims at minimum intervention of the original building and add another structure to form a second floor. In this way, the seemingly two-storey building is actually composed of two independent structural systems. In order to ensure the safety of the structure, all the walls on the first floor are kept, and only the doors and windows are changed. As a new construction, the additional second floor is constructed with light steel structure and light materials such as wooden panel.

▼两个独立结构体系的建筑构成

▼贴临村庄与稻田的对话面

▼从国道看瑶理田园驿站

场地阅读延续肌理

建构的前提一定是阅读场地与判断建筑走向。场地贴临国道福兰线一侧，而原主体建筑基本平行道路走势，因此设计在二者之间进行了景观手法干预。在保留周围所有乔木的前提下增加水塘面积，并设置木构平台，提供休憩玩耍的活动可能，建立一个相对热闹的场所，以接纳路面传来的噪音。

▼可接纳国道噪音的景观

The premise of construction must be to read the site context and decide the master plan of the building. The site is adjacent to the Highway, and the old building is basically parallel to the road. This design completed the landscape between the highway and building. With all the surrounding trees retained, the area of the pond is increased, a wooden platform is set up beside the pond to provide a place to rest and play. In this way, a relatively lively place is built to absorb the noise from the road.

▼建筑与道路的顺应关系

▼供休憩的木构平台

与之相对的是在建筑背面，面对乡村、稻田及山峦，尽可能的选择融合，无任何的隔离与排斥，将驿站作为村落内部的外延，自然的衔接村落肌理。

▼驿站作为村落内部的外延，自然的衔接村落肌理

在地性的材质选用

建筑呈现极其轻盈甚至略显“脆弱”的体积质感，但这种建构倾向也是设计的刻意而为，在功能上它不仅有利于对原建筑的保留，在语言上更是来自闽北乡村的众多自发搭建的屋顶雨棚。这类雨棚的主要特征就是轻薄、扁平以及清晰的建构逻辑。村民原本就是将其作为建筑改造、扩建、活用的一种最廉价最普通以及最易于操作的材料。

▼瑶理田园驿站生成动画

This design wants to present an extremely light and even slightly “fragile” volume. It is not only conducive to the preservation of the original building, but also learnt from archetype of self-built roof canopy in rural area of northern Fujian. The main characteristics of this type of canopy are light, long and clear in construction logic. Villagers see it as the cheapest, most common, and easiest way for building renovation, expansion, and flexible use.

▼轻薄、扁平以及清晰的建构逻辑