紫马岭公园香山书房

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紫马岭公园香山书房

中山建筑设计院

概况

紫马岭香山书房项目用地位于广东中山紫马岭公园一面大草坪内，目标是在此建设一栋集阅读、文化交流展示、轻餐饮为一体的复合型书房。

项目于2022年4月构思9月开工，2023年1月18日紫马岭香山书房正式对市民开放。

▼项目外观

建筑构思

我们选择较为安静的草坪西侧作为具体的建设场地，在保证草坪的完整性的同时让建筑更好地成为草坪的视觉焦点。

▼鸟瞰图

– 现状：建筑场地位于公园大草坪地一端，北面靠水、南向面水、西接树林、东朝大草坪。

– 隐藏：将建筑部分埋入土中，削弱建筑在草坪中的体量感；此外使得北面园路可以轻松地到达一层屋面。

– 庭院：将建筑体量进行掏空和围合处理，创造出大大小小的庭院，为建筑提供足够的采光同时也将绿化引入室内，营造园中园的效果。外围的圆弧形围合也柔和-了建筑的边界，以一个更加亲切的姿态融入草坪。

– 引入：连接南北园路，同时在建筑东侧、西侧和南侧设置开口，吸引草坪的人流。于北侧设置大阶梯，保证上下层空间的连续性，为北侧主园路提供便捷直接的入口，同时结合庭院营造了下沉阶梯广场空间。

– 二层：局部增加二层体量，同时利用一层屋面和弧形外墙创造两条有趣的无障碍通道进行连接。

– 转变：对二层体量进行形态转变，设置双向的坡屋顶。北向坡屋顶为二层入口提供引导强调的作用。东西向坡屋顶则面朝草坪，为建筑提升标识性和仪式感。

– 细节：在生成体量的基础上加入栏杆、片墙、台阶、树池、烟道、窗洞等细节构件。

– 植树：在建筑特意留白的庭院空间及外围的绿化池中，植入15棵樟树、22棵白兰树，进一步地削弱建筑地体量感，同时创造园中园的空间，将绿化引入室内，既隐约又外部自然景观进行呼应。

▼场地示意图

– Status quo: The construction site situates at one end of the grand lawn of the Park,with its north adjacent to the water, south facing the water, west connected to the woods and east towards the grand lawn.

– Hidden: Parts of the building are buried in the earth to reduce the volume sense of the building in the lawn and enable the north path to access to the first floor.

– Courtyard: The building volume is hollowed out and enclosed to create large and small courtyards, so as to provide enough lighting for the building and to introduce the greening into the interior, creating the effect of the garden within the garden. The circular enclosure of the periphery also softens the boundary of the building and fits into the lawn in a more friendly manner.

– Introduction: It is connected to the south and north park paths, with openings on the east, west and south sides of the building to attract the flow of the lawn. A large ladder is set on the north side to ensure the continuity of the upper and lower layer space, providing a convenient and direct entrance for the main garden road on the north side. Meanwhile, the sunken step square space is created combined with the courtyard.

– Second Floor: The volume of second floor is partially increased, while the first floor and curved exterior wall are used to create two interesting barrier-free channels for connection.

– Transformation: The shape of the second-floor volume is transformed in form with a two-way slope roof set up. The north slope roof provides guidance and emphasis for the second floor entrance. The east-west sloping roof faces the lawn, enhancing the identity and ritual sense of the building.

– Details: on the basis of generating the volume, railings, wall, steps, tree pool, flue, window hole and other detailed components are added.

– Tree planting: 15 camphor trees and 22 orchid trees are implanted in the specially reserved courtyard space and the peripheral green pool, which further weakens the volume of the building, while creating the space of garden within the garden to introduce the greening into the interior, which is both implicit and echoes the external natural landscape.

▼分析图