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里山花园是2017年“全国绿化博览会”的会场之一，博览会后，每年春秋都会举办“里山花园节”，市民可在此近距离感受自然。本项目位于横滨市的丘陵地区，邻接横滨动物园Zoorasia，占地约20公顷。将里山的休耕地作为项目用地，希望可以借此恢复土地的活力。花苗也是向市内的农家购买的，为城市农业振兴提供了助力。从多样的角度展开设计，市民在花园中漫步，了解自然的同时也收获了健康。

主入口的花园为重点展示区域，入口处的斜坡朝南，光照条件好，适合植物生长。景观设计充满魄力，向下俯瞰的风景乐趣横生，向上仰望的风景扣人心弦，从9米高的空中漫步平台还可以看到花园全景。此外在靠近大花坛处还设有无障碍园路，轮椅族也可以感受细微的色彩变化。

每年春秋举办的“里山花园节”都有各自的主题和理念，需结合主题选择植物，构思花卉的颜色与草木的姿态。主题根据横滨的历史性仪式及符合市民需求的自然场景为意向展开。

春季花园节为3月下旬到5月上旬，预先在冬季种植植物。由于晚霜的霜冻及气温快速上升、春季高温多湿，需要选择具有耐霜、耐暑特性的植物品种。秋季花园节为9月中旬到10月中旬，预先在夏季种植植物。秋天也需要选择具有耐暑性的植物，同时为了抵御台风，抗倒伏性也不可或缺。此外，在种植方法上也有一定讲究。日本气候高温多湿，经常发生虫害，考虑到里山的生态及生物环境，不使用农药驱除害虫，而是通过捕杀或其他有机方法解决问题。

The spring festival takes place from late March to early May, and plants are planted in the winter. Due to the frost, the rapid rise in temperature and the high temperature and humidity of spring, it is necessary to choose plant varieties with frost resistance and heat resistance. The autumn festival takes place from mid-September to mid-October and plants are planted during the summer. In autumn, we also need to choose plants with heat resistance, and in order to resist typhoons, lodging resistance is also indispensable. In addition, there is also a certain emphasis on planting methods. Japan’s climate is hot and humid, and insect pests often occur. Taking into account the ecological and biological environment of Satoyama, pesticides are not used in the removal of pests, and the problem is solved by killing or organic methods.

为了提升短期内的景观效果，多用一年生草本类花苗，为了给景观增添变化并营造景观节点，也采用了宿根草植物。一次庆典大约种植5万株花苗，花苗由横滨市内的农家供应。花园节结束后，还能够使用的花草将移植到市内的公共空间中再循环利用。为了不影响周边的植物，在使用园艺品种时也费劲心思。

In order to improve the landscape effect in the short term, annual herbaceous flower seedlings are used. In order to add changes to the landscape and create landscape spots, persistent root herbs are also used. About 50,000 flowers are planted at one festival, which are supplied by farmers in Yokohama City. After the festival, the flowers that can still be used will be transplanted into public spaces in the city for recycling. Care is also taken in the use of horticultural varieties so as not to affect the surrounding plants.

修整休耕地会使一部分植物消失，但将里山搁置不管也会导致植物多样性的流失。通过修整管理提高了人们对自然环境的关注度，以花为桥梁促进了人们的交流。这也是自然的魅力所在。填饱肚子的农田如今成为了充实心灵的花园。

Repairing fallow fields will eliminate some plants, but leaving the Satoyama alone also lead to a loss of plant diversity. Through maintenance management, people’s concern for the natural environment is improved, and the communication between people is promoted by using flowers as a bridge. That’s the beauty of nature. The fields that feed the stomach are now the gardens that feed the heart.

项目名称：里山花园

项目类型：公园

设计方：株式会社户田芳树风景计画

公司网站：http://www.todafu.co.jp

联系邮箱：todafu2010@163.com

完成年份：2017，之后每年都有更新

设计团队：大桥尚美

项目地址：日本神奈川县横滨市

设计面积：20ha

摄影版权：株式会社户田芳树风景计画

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